Federal Lawsuit Highlights Dire Conditions at California ICE Detention Center

Extended summary

Published: 14.11.2025

Introduction

A federal class action lawsuit has been filed against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) by seven detained immigrants, including Fernando Gomez Ruiz. The lawsuit claims that the conditions at the California City Detention Facility, located in the Mojave Desert, are inhumane and punitive. This facility, which is the largest detention center in California, has been criticized for failing to provide adequate medical care and maintaining deplorable living conditions for its detainees.

Details of the Lawsuit

The lawsuit was initiated in the Northern District of California and highlights the severe conditions experienced by the detainees. Ruiz, a diabetic father who has lived in Los Angeles for over two decades, reports not receiving regular insulin treatment, leading to serious health complications. The legal representatives from the Prison Law Office describe the conditions at the facility as "horrific," asserting that the treatment of detainees is deliberately punitive. Attorney Tess Borden emphasized that Ruiz's situation is a tragic example of a broader pattern of neglect within the facility.

Allegations of Inhumane Conditions

The complaint outlines various alarming conditions at the facility, including unsanitary environments where sewage issues and insect infestations are common. Detainees reportedly face long delays in receiving medical attention, with some calls for help going unanswered for weeks. The lawsuit also criticizes the facility for excessive punishment and lack of basic necessities such as food and water. Another plaintiff, Yuri Alexander Roque Campos, has experienced severe health issues due to insufficient access to his heart medications, resulting in multiple hospitalizations.

Response from Facility Operators

CoreCivic, the company that operates the California City Detention Facility, has responded to the allegations by stating that the health and safety of detainees is their top priority. They claim to adhere to federal detention standards and that their facilities are regularly monitored by ICE. However, the DHS has defended the facility’s conditions in the past, asserting that ICE maintains higher standards than those found in many U.S. prisons. This assertion contrasts sharply with the allegations made in the lawsuit, which claim that detainees are subjected to inadequate food, medical care, and communication opportunities.

Background and Broader Context

The California City Detention Facility opened in August 2020 without proper permitting, amid efforts by the previous administration to expand the nation’s detention capacity. Shortly after its opening, detainees organized a hunger strike to protest the conditions within the facility. The lawsuit has been filed by prominent organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, highlighting a growing concern over the treatment of immigrants in detention across the United States.

Conclusion

This lawsuit underscores significant issues regarding the treatment of immigrants in detention facilities, particularly concerning health care and living conditions. The allegations of neglect and inhumane treatment reflect broader trends in immigration enforcement and the management of detention centers in the U.S. As this case unfolds, it may prompt further scrutiny and potential reforms in how detention facilities operate, particularly in their treatment of vulnerable populations like immigrants.

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